Saturday, November 23, 2024

UK Watchdog Targets Apple and Google Over Mobile Browser Market Control

 Apple and Google are under scrutiny from a UK regulator for allegedly limiting consumer choice in mobile web browsers. The Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) issued a provisional report on Friday recommending a deeper investigation into their practices under new UK digital regulations set to launch next year.

The CMA criticized Apple for stifling innovation by blocking competitors from offering features such as faster webpage loading through progressive web apps. These apps, which operate outside app stores and avoid associated fees, are constrained on Apple devices, the report said.

“This technology hasn’t been able to thrive on iOS devices,” the CMA stated in its findings, which emerged from an investigation launched after a preliminary review revealed that Apple and Google hold significant control over mobile ecosystems.

The report also highlighted how both companies design their platforms to favor their own browsers, making them the most convenient choice for users. Additionally, it pointed to a revenue-sharing agreement between Apple and Google, arguing it reduces incentives for competition in browser innovation within Apple’s iOS ecosystem.

Both tech giants responded to the CMA's findings. Apple expressed concerns about the recommendations, saying they might compromise user privacy and security. Google, meanwhile, defended its Android system as an open platform that enhances consumer choice, lowers costs, and broadens access to smartphones and apps.

This investigation is part of a broader regulatory crackdown on tech giants’ market dominance. In a related move, U.S. federal prosecutors recently proposed forcing Google to divest its Chrome browser to address its monopoly in online search.

The CMA’s final report is expected by March, and the watchdog plans to recommend prioritizing further investigations into Apple’s and Google’s roles in mobile ecosystems using the UK’s upcoming digital competition rulebook. These new measures are designed to curb the power of major tech companies in the digital marketplace.

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